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Rule of 72 Calculator

The Rule of 72 is a quick mental math trick to estimate how long it will take for your money to double (or reach any multiplier) at a given interest rate.

How It Works

The Formula: Years to Double β‰ˆ 72 / Interest Rate

For example:

  • At 8% interest, your money doubles in approximately 72 / 8 = 9 years
  • At 6% interest, it takes 72 / 6 = 12 years
  • At 12% interest, it only takes 72 / 12 = 6 years

Interactive Calculator

Rule of 72 Calculator

Quick mental math for compound growth

2x = double, 10x = ten times, etc.

Time to grow 2x at 7% annual return:

10.2 years

Exact calculation

10.3 years

Rule of 72 estimate

πŸ’‘ Quick Examples: At 7% return, your money will double in ~10.2 years, 10x in ~34.0 years, and 100x in ~68.1 years.

Why It’s Useful

  1. Quick Estimates: No calculator needed - just divide 72 by your interest rate
  2. Understanding Compound Growth: Visualize exponential growth intuitively
  3. Comparing Investments: Quickly see which investment grows faster
  4. Long-term Planning: Estimate wealth building over decades

Beyond Doubling

The Rule of 72 can be extended for other multipliers:

  • 10x growth: 72 Γ— log(10) / log(2) β‰ˆ 239 / Interest Rate
  • Triple (3x): 72 Γ— log(3) / log(2) β‰ˆ 114 / Interest Rate

Real-World Examples

Stock Market (10% average return)

  • Money doubles every ~7.2 years
  • 10,000becomes10,000 becomes 20,000 in 7 years
  • 10,000becomes10,000 becomes 80,000 in 21 years (3 doublings)

High-Yield Savings (5% return)

  • Money doubles every ~14.4 years
  • 10,000becomes10,000 becomes 20,000 in 14 years

Inflation (3% average)

  • Purchasing power halves every ~24 years
  • 100today=100 today = 50 purchasing power in 24 years

Limitations

The Rule of 72 is most accurate for:

  • Interest rates between 6% and 10%
  • Continuous compounding
  • Stable, consistent returns

For very high or very low rates, the exact formula is more accurate (shown in the calculator above).